Hey guys! Today I want to talk about the difference between two types of programming paradigms: Object Oriented Programming (OOP) and Functional Programming (FP). These two approaches to writing code can seem a little confusing, especially if you’re new to programming, but don’t worry, I’m going to break it down for you in a way that makes sense.
Let’s start with OOP. OOP is all about creating objects and using them to build programs. Objects are like little “thingies” that have their own properties and methods. Think of an object like a blueprint for a house – it has a certain design and set of features that make it what it is. In OOP, you create classes that define what an object should look like and then you create objects based on that class. You can even have different classes of objects that inherit properties from each other, making it easier to build complex systems. OOP is all about creating structure and making sure that different parts of your program interact with each other in a predictable way.
Functional Programming is a bit different. It’s all about creating functions that take input and produce output, with no side effects. Functions in FP are like little black boxes that you give some input to, and they spit out a result. You can chain together functions to create more complex programs, and since functions don’t have side effects, it makes it easier to reason about what your code is doing. FP is all about breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable pieces and solving those pieces one by one.
Now, don’t get too hung up on the details here. The important thing to remember is that OOP is all about creating objects and structure, while FP is all about breaking things down into smaller, more manageable pieces. Both approaches have their pros and cons, and which one you use will depend on the type of problem you’re trying to solve.
So anyway, OOP and FP are two different approaches to programming that can be used to solve different types of problems. Understanding the difference between them can help you pick the right tool for the job and write better, more efficient code. Happy coding!
https://www.educative.io/blog/functional-programming-vs-oop